Financing for seed and start-up companies after JEREMIE initiative

There is noticeably less financing opportunity after the end of the allocation period of the JEREMIE initiative on the Hungarian market, at the same time it provides an occasion for the use of the resources of the private sector. However, private investors applying instead of the Jeremie funds functioning in a relatively predictable and well controlled way, contract with very different conditions, thus it is worth considering carefully what resource the company actually needs.

Liability issues relating to the accounting of the JEREMIE initiative

The local venture capital market has undergone significant developments due to the JEREMIE initiative launched in 2009 because 28 managing authorities participating in the initiative received mandate to pay out subsidy of HUF 131, 5 billion in order to boost the Hungarian SMEs sector. The allocation period just ended on 31 May 2016 but numerous irregularities have been already revealed. The expert of KRS Attorneys-at-Law, Dr. Attila Pintér was questioned about the liability of the managing authorities participating in the initiative and about repayment obligations.

When is the termination of liquidation contract illegal?

Under the regulation of Act XLIX of 1991 on Bankruptcy Proceedings and Liquidation Proceedings (hereinafter referred to as “Cstv.”), due to the insolvency of so called economic operators specified therein, a multitude of ex-officio proceedings initiated by debtors or creditors are ongoing. Since the economic operators, in many cases, perform their economic activity across borders – and the territory of the European Union is mainly worth mentioning here – it is good to know when and which law shall govern during liquidation proceedings.

Termination notice given to pregnant women can be withdrawn

Act I of 2012 on the Labour Code provides, among others, protection against termination of employment for the total duration of pregnancy, as well as for a maximum of 6 month from the start of medical treatment relating to human reproduction process. The Labour Code relating to these cases initially ruled that the employee could only refer to the protection ensured by the Labour Code if she informed the employer of the pregnancy or the start of medical treatment relating to human reproduction process prior to the termination notice.

Concentration in Competition Law

The control of the concentration of companies is aimed at preventing the creation of monopolies by instruments based on competition law. The modern market economy entails the phenomenon of the concentration of capital. The competition law does not wish to prevent its presence but it seeks to regulate and discourage concentrations, which present exceptionally harmful effects on competition.

The ways young workers can be employed

Point a. of Subsection (1) of Section 294 of the Labour Code includes the definition of young worker. Accordingly, young worker shall mean any worker under the age of 18. In their case, having regard to their age, the law orders the application of more stringent rules. These more stringent rules appear on the establishment and termination of the employment relationship and on the provision of working time and rest period.

Limited Liability Company on the outside, and company limited by shares on the inside

The frameworks of regulations relating to business associations became more flexible with the entry into force of the new Civil Code. The greater freedom inherent in this has obviously limits and these lines may clearly and primarily crystallize on the basis of legal practice being expressed in emerging court decisions.

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A full-day conference on employment was organised by HR Portal and KRS Attorneys-at-Law on 24 May 2016 at the Glass Hall of MÜPA (Palace of Arts) in Budapest. The most leading experts in all areas of employment made presentations and also answered to the questions of the audience.